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Edge preparation for cutting tools by Conicity Technologies

Predictible engineered micro-geometries (EMG) 

Scientifically proven and patented process 

Extended tool life

Proper edge prep adds strength to the cutting edge, dramatically increasing the usable lifespan of the tool.

Improved consistency

Eliminates microscopic defects and strengthens the edge, leading to more predictable performance from tool to tool.

Enhanced workpiece quality

Minimizes the tendency of the tool edge to chip, resulting in improved workpiece surface finish and dimensional consistency.

Strengthened edge integrity

Reduces the chance for catastrophic tool failure and chipping, especially when machining exotic or high-performance materials in untended CNC environments.

Edge preparation for cutting tools by Conicity Technologies
Article from Finer Points magazine - Tool edge preparation advances
Article from Finer Points magazine - Tool edge preparation advances
Article from Cutting Tool Engineering magazine - A better edge
Article from Cutting Tool Engineering magazine - A better edge
Study - Mechanics of high speed cutting with curvilinear edge tools

What is an edge preparation?

Proper selection and application of cutting tool edge preparation is one of the basic ingredients for a successfully manufactured and optimum performing cutting tool.

 

Edge defects are present in nearly all tools prior to edge prep. The defects are the result of die flash after pressing, EDM processing and grinding. Although microscopic in size, such defects will lead to erratic tool performance and premature tool failure. 

 

The tool edge preparation process, when administered properly, adds strength to the tool cutting edge, lengthens usable tool life, minimizes the propensity of the edge to chip, improves part quality and consistency, and enhances work piece surface finish. Some of the edge preparation options currently used by the tool manufacturers:

  • up sharp (no edge prep after grinding),
  • radius or waterfall hone shapes,
  • T-Land (or K-Land), and
  • T-land + hone.

 

The most widely used edge preparation that exists in industry today is the radius and waterfall hone shapes. These edge preps are applied in a variety of sizes based on cutting tool size and application. Edge prep is not limited to application of indexable style tooling. It is required on most cemented carbide round tools, brazed steel shank tools, PCD and PCBN tools, and single/multiple edge cemented carbide form tools. While T-Lands (or K-Lands) are ground on to the tool edge, edge hones are applied to cutting tools in a variety of methods. These processes include vibratory honing, honing by hand with diamond stones, mass media honing, slurry honing, honing inserts with media impregnated rubber wheels, dry blasting, wet blasting, tumbling and brush honing with abrasive media impregnated filaments.

Radius honing
Waterfall honing
T-land or K-land
T-land and hone

Today the process of cutting tool edge honing still remains an art for most tool manufacturers. The conventional honing processes available today are highly prone to over-working the corners of the tool and they can be difficult to control tool-to-tool because incoming part condition can vary. The honing process is still guided by the best educated guess scenario limited by machine variability and operator expertise.

With Conicity Technologies this all changes, making it a science. Now the technology and equipment exists using the nylon abrasive filament brush technique to overcome nearly all the current processing problems and to produce a tool that will yield optimum performance in any given operation or application. The following pictures illustrate just a few of the tool types to which Conicity can apply the EMG™ edge prep.

Variable edge preparation
Drill point edge preparation
Compared to uniform honing, the variable edge prep significantly reduces the rubbing zone
Radius edge preparation vs waterfall edge preparation: chip-load and direction of cutting force

What tools can benefit from edge preparation:

 

  • End Mills
  • Drills
  • Circular Saw Blades
  • Band Saw Blades
  • Step Drills
  • Reamers
  • Taps
  • Thread Mills
  • Milling Inserts
  • Turning Inserts
  • Gun Drills
  • Grooving Inserts
  • Broach Dies
  • Profiling/Form Inserts
  • PCD and PCD Tipped Tools
  • CBN and CBN Tipped Tools
  • Natural Monocrystal Diamond Tools
  • Synthetic Monocrystal Diamond tools

Try our edge preparation service today!

Case studies

WorkpieceAutomotive / Cylinder head
ApplicationFace milling
MaterialCast aluminium
ToolPCD milling cutter 10″ (254mm) 30z
CriteriaBurr generation
BeforeLifetime: 65,000 pcs
AfterLifetime: 275,000 pcs (+423%) with variable edge preparation
ReferenceEffects of Engineered Micro-Geometry on burr formation in PCD milling of aluminium
Before and after edge-prep of PCD face milling tool
WorkpieceMedical / Contact lens, intraocular lens (IOL), cataract implant
ApplicationTurning
MaterialAcrylic (PMMA)
ToolSingle crystal natural diamond
CriteriaSurface finish
After

Tool chipping resistance +200%
Tool wear resistance +200%
Surface finish improved by 40%

Intraocular lens "Hinterkammerlinse 01 (fcm).jpg" by Frank C. Müller, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
WorkpieceAutomotive & Aerospace / 
ApplicationOutside diameter turning
MaterialSiCp/Al metal matrix composite (MMC)
ToolHigh-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) and chemical vapor deposited (CVD) single crystal diamond tools
CriteriaSurface finish
After

Tool lifetime (CVD) +75% of natural diamond
Tool lifetime (HPHT) +85% of natural diamond

Reference

Performance of single crystal diamond tools in metal matrix composite machining

WorkpieceAgricultural, Construction, Mining / Stellite rings
ApplicationTurning
MaterialStellite (wear resistant Fe alloy)
ToolCBN insert
CriteriaSurface finish
Before

CBN insert with standard .005″ x 20° T-land chamfer edge preparation. Failure by massive chipping, not repairable by regrinding.

After

CBN insert with waterfall edge preparation shows only abrasive wear and can be reground multiple times.

Reference

Gear Solutions – Gaining the edge in CBN tool performance

WorkpieceTest bar
ApplicationDry hard turning
MaterialW300 (1.2343) 54HRc
ToolCBN insert
E6 DCN450 grade
Vc=150 m/min, f=0.10 mm/rev, ap=0.1 mm, no coolant (DRY)
Tool holder DCLNL 2525 M12
CriteriaWear and chip control
BeforeCBN insert with standard T-land chamfer edge preparation: Wear starts from the edge moving inwards.
AfterCBN insert with waterfall edge preparation: crater wear starts behind and towards the edge.
WorkpieceAutomotive / Ring and pinion gears
ApplicationDry gear machining
MaterialHigh-strength alloy steel
ToolCarbide gear blade
BeforeTool replacement 1,250 times per year, taking 40 minutes each. High non-productive machine time resulting 0.6-1M USD/year losses.
AfterWith edge preparation:
Tool life +50%
Machining speeds +30%
Production capacity +66%
ReferenceAmerican Machinist – Edge Prep Boosts Tool Life
WorkpiecePersonal safety device
ApplicationMilling
MaterialForged stainless steel
Tool5 flute variable (unequal) flute spacing carbide endmill
BeforeTool chatter, post operation required hand finishing by 17 people
AfterWith edge preparation:
Chatter and therefore hand finishing completely eliminated.
WorkpieceAutomotive / Crankshaft and connecting rod bolt caps
ApplicationDrilling
MaterialPowder metal forged steel
ToolCarbide drill
Before

Severe drill breaks (10-12 pcs/day)
Reworking damaged work
Overall lifetime 1,500 holes x 6 regrinds = 9,000 holes

After

With edge preparation:
Drill breaks and rework operation eliminated
Overall lifetime 3,200 holes x 10 regrinds = 32,000 holes

ReferenceCutting Tool Engineering – A better edge
WorkpieceHydraulic / Fluid system component
ApplicationReaming
Material300 series stainless steel
ToolCarbide drills and reamers
BeforeTool chatter
After

With edge preparation:
Chatter eliminated.
Savings 75K USD/year.
This single customer alone uses edge preparation daily for over 250 different tool geometries.

WorkpieceAerospace / Helicopter rotor
ApplicationDrilling
MaterialInconel 718
ToolCarbide drill
Before

Lifetime 30 holes

After

With edge preparation:
Lifetime 60 holes

 

With double feed and speed, penetration rate increased 4x, lifetime 120 holes, while standard deviation for hole size reduced by 66% 

ReferenceAmerican Machinist – Get an edge on tool performance
WorkpieceMedical / Artificial hip joints
ApplicationThread milling
MaterialTitanium alloys
ToolCarbide thread mill
BeforeLifetime: 75 holes
High cost of scrap during tool set-up
AfterWith edge preparation:
Lifetime: 250 holes.
75% of set-up scrap eliminated
ReferenceAmerican Machinist – Get an edge on tool performance

DXM100 - edge prep machine for drills, reamers

ModelDXM100
DescriptionCompact sized edge prep machine
Target toolDrill, reamer, gundrill, trepan, gear stick
Advantages
  • First part, good part in hole making

  • Ability to run higher feed rate with reduced torque

  • Longer tool life

  • Tighter tolerance hole to hole

  • Eliminate run out

Capabilities
  • 20 edge prep sizes

  • Tool diameters up to 1” (25.4mm)

  • Left or Right hand cutting

  • From single flute up to 6 flute

  • Ability to prep along ‘S’ Point

  • Drill Points in any manufacturer’s point configuration

  • Reamers in any manufacturer’s configuration

  • Gun Drills (single and two flute) in any length

Features
  • Graphical touchscreen

  • Multicolor LED indicates status of machine / process

  • Physical emergency stop button

  • Laser beam drill point detection

  • Clear part door allows operator to watch process

  • Brushing area is enclosed to keep dust contained

  • Automatically indexes flutes, a new feature for 2025

  • Edge counter to track number of preps applied

  • Run in single mode or set to auto mode to restart same program when part door is closed

Conicity DXM100 machine for edge preparation of drills, reamers
DXM100 observation window
DXM100 parameter screen

EXM100 - edge prep machine for endmills

ModelEXM100
DescriptionCompact sized endmill edge prep machine
ToolEndmill, thread mill, tap, step drill
Advantages
  • Ability to run higher feed rate with reduced torque

  • Longer tool life

  • Eliminate chatter

  • Post-coat polishing

Capabilities
  • Size selection includes 8 edge prep sizes
  • Programmable by diameter and length of cut
  • Right or left hand cutting
  • Up to 1” (25.4mm) diameter endmills
  • Any manufacturer’s helix/external form including variable pitch/variable spaced end mills
  • Steps on Step Drills/Step Reamers
  • Up to 3 steps with varying diameters
  • Thread Mills, Taps
Features
  • Graphical touchscreen

  • Multicolor LED indicates status of machine / process

  • Physical emergency stop button

  • Laser beam tool detection

  • Clear part door allows operator to watch process

  • Brushing area is enclosed to keep dust contained

  • Adjusts position based on tool diameter, a new feature for 2025

  • Counters to track number of preps applied

  • Run in single mode or set to auto mode to restart same program when part door is closed

Conicity EXM100
EXM100 parameter screen for endmills
EXM100 parameter screen for step drills
EXM100 with endmill in chuck

IXM50 - edge prep machine for indexable inserts

ModelIXM50
DescriptionCompact sized insert cutting tool edge prep machine
ToolCutting inserts made of carbide, HSS, Cermet, PCD
Advantages
  • Longer tool life, better finish

  • Higher Cutting Tool Productivity

  • Addresses common cutting tool failure issues

Capabilities
  • Productivity: 240 to 450 inserts per hour

  • Individual Edge prep sizes based on work piece material

  • Extremely flexible, touch screen programming.

  • Can apply Variable Edge Prep

  • Automated Loading/Unloading Optional

Utilities
  • Voltage, US / European Standard 3 Phase Power
  • 900 SCFM ~ 1530 M3/H Dust Collection or Equivalent Required
Conicity IXM50 Insert cutting tool edge prep machine
IXM50 insert loading by hand
IXM50 insert loading by hand
IXM50 touch screen